UEFA | |
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File:UEFA logo 2012.png | |
File:UEFA.svg | |
Abbreviation | UEFA |
Motto | We care about Football |
Formation | 15 June 1954 |
Type | Sports organisation |
Headquarters | Nyon, Switzerland |
Coordinates |
46°22′16″N 6°13′52″E / 46.371009°N 6.23103°E Fatal error: The format of the coordinate could not be determined. Parsing failed. |
Region served | Europe |
Membership |
53 full member associations 1 provisional |
Official languages | English, French, German |
President | France Michel Platini[1] |
Vice-president | Turkey Şenes Erzik[1] |
General Secretary | Italy Gianni Infantino[2] |
Honorary President | Sweden Lennart Johansson[1] |
Main organ | UEFA Congress |
Parent organization | FIFA |
Website | www.UEFA.com |
The Union of European Football Associations (French: Union Européenne de Football Association,[3], literally "European Union of Association Football", also referred to by its acronym UEFA (pron.: /juːˈeɪfə/ ew-AY-fə)) is the administrative body for association football in Europe and, partially, Asia. It is one of six continental confederations of world football's governing body FIFA. UEFA consists of fifty-three national associations members.
UEFA represents the national football associations of Europe, runs nation and club competitions, and controls the prize money, regulations and media rights to those competitions.
UEFA was founded on June 15, 1954 in Basel after consultation between Italian, French, and Belgian associations. Initially the European football union was accounted for 25 members which later doubled by the early 1990s. Not all sovereign countries of Europe are members of UEFA, yet all of those are micro states. Several countries that geographically located in Asia were also admitted to the European football association, particularly Israel and Kazakhstan that in the past were members of the Asian football association.
Until 1959 the main headquarters were located in Paris, and later in Bern. Since 1995 UEFA headquarters transferred to Nyon, Switzerland. Henri Delaunay was the first General Secretary and Ebbe Schwartz the first president. The current president is Michel Platini.
National teams[]
For men[]
- File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania
- File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra
- File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
- File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan
- File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
- File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia-Herzegovina1
- File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
- File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
- File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
- File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
- File:Flag of England.svg England
- File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia
- File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands
- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
- File:Flag of France.svg France
- File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia
- File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
- File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar6
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
- File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland
- File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel3
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
- File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan4
- File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
- File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein
- File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania
- File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
- File:Flag of Macedonia.svg Macedonia5
- File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta
- File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova
- File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
- File:Ulster banner.svg Northern Ireland
- File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
- File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Republic of Ireland2
- File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
- File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
- File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino
- File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland
- File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia
- File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
- File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
- File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
- File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
- File:Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
- File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
- File:Flag of Wales 2.svg Wales
For women[]
- File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania
- File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra
- File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
- File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan
- File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
- File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia-Herzegovina1
- File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
- File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
- File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
- File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
- File:Flag of England.svg England
- File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia
- File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands
- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
- File:Flag of France.svg France
- File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia
- File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
- File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar6
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
- File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland
- File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel3
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
- File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan4
- File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
- File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein
- File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania
- File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
- File:Flag of Macedonia.svg Macedonia5
- File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta
- File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova
- File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
- File:Ulster banner.svg Northern Ireland
- File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
- File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Republic of Ireland2
- File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
- File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
- File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino
- File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland
- File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia
- File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
- File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
- File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
- File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
- File:Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
- File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
- File:Flag of Wales 2.svg Wales
1: Official name used by FIFA and UEFA for Bosnia and Herzegovina
2: Official name used by FIFA and UEFA for Ireland
3: Formerly member of AFC (AFC 1954–1974; Joined UEFA in 1994 due to the fact that several AFC teams refused to play against them)
4: Formerly member of AFC (AFC 1998–2002; Joined UEFA in 2002)
5: Official name used by FIFA and UEFA for Republic of Macedonia
6:File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar was a provisional member of UEFA between 8 December 2006 and 26 January 2007 until the GFA had its application for full membership rejected. Gibraltar was again made a provisional member as of 1 October 2012.[4]
Former members[]
- Saarland Football Union 1954 - 1956
- German Football Association (GDR) 1954 - 1990
- Football Federation of the Soviet Union 1954-1991, in 1992 became Russian Football Union.
Competitions[]
International[]
The main competition for men's national teams is the UEFA European Football Championship, started in 1958, with the first finals in 1960, and known as the European Nations Cup until 1964. It is also called UEFA or the EURO. UEFA also runs national competitions at Under-21, Under-19 and Under-17 levels. For women's national teams, UEFA operates the UEFA Women's Championship for senior national sides as well as Women's Under-19 and Women's Under-17 Championships.
UEFA also organized the UEFA-CAF Meridian Cup with CAF for youth teams. In an effort to boost youth soccer.
UEFA launched the UEFA Regions' Cup, for semi-professional teams representing their local region, in 1999.
In futsal there is the UEFA Futsal Championship and UEFA Futsal Under-21 Championship.
Club[]
Association football[]
UEFA member countries by club competition entry entitlements, 2007/8
UEFA also runs the two main club competitions in Europe (known as UEFA club competitions).
The top-ranked UEFA competition is the UEFA Champions League, which started in the 1992/93 season and gathers the top 1-4 teams of each country's league (the number of teams depend on that country's ranking and can be upgraded or downgraded); this competition was re-structured from a previous one that only gathered the top team of each country (and thus less competitive, held from 1955–1992 and known as the European Champion Clubs Cup or just European Cup).
A second, lower-ranked competition is the UEFA Europa League. This competition, for national knockout cup winners and high-placed league teams, was launched by UEFA in 1971 as a successor of both the former UEFA Cup and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (also begun in 1955). A third competition, the Cup Winners' Cup, which had started in 1960, was absorbed into the UEFA Cup in 1999.
In women's football UEFA also conducts the UEFA Women's Champions League for club teams. The competition was first held in 2001, and known as the UEFA Women's Cup until 2009.
The UEFA Super Cup pits the winners of the Champions League against the winners of the UEFA Europa League (previously the winners of the Cup Winners' Cup), and came into being in 1973.[5][6][7]
The UEFA Intertoto Cup was a summer competition, previously operated by several Central European football associations, which was relaunched and recognized as official UEFA club competition by UEFA in 1995.[8] The last Intertoto Cup took place in 2008.
The Intercontinental Cup was jointly organised with CONMEBOL between the Champions League and the Copa Libertadores winners.[9]
Only three teams[10][11] (Juventus, Ajax and Bayern Munich) have won each of the three main competitions (European Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup Winner's Cup and UEFA Cup/Europa League),[12] a feat that is no longer possible for any team that did not win the Cup Winners' Cup. There are currently nine teams throughout Europe that have won two of the three trophies; all but one have won the Cup Winners Cup, four require a win in the Champions League and five require a UEFA Europa League win.
Juventus was the first team in Europe to win all UEFA's official championships and cups[13] and, in commemoration of achieving that feat, have received The UEFA Plaque by the Union of European Football Associations on 12 July 1988.[14][15]
Futsal[]
UEFA's premier futsal competition is the UEFA Futsal Cup, a tournament started in 2001 which replaced the former Futsal European Clubs Championship. This event, despite enjoying a long and well-established tradition in the European futsal community, dating back to 1984, was never recognized as official by UEFA.
See also[]
Competitions[]
Clubs:
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National teams:
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Amateur:
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Resolutions[]
Awards:
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Qualifications:
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Match:
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Major non-UEFA competitions[]
Clubs:
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National teams:
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Financial Fair Play[]
- UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations
Related articles[]
Previous logo (until 2012)
- Timeline of football
- Richest football clubs
- List of Presidents of UEFA
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "UEFA Executive Committee –". Uefa.com. http://www.uefa.com/uefa/aboutuefa/organisation/executivecommittee/index.html. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
- ↑ "Organisation –". Uefa.com. http://www.uefa.com/uefa/aboutuefa/organisation/generalsecretary/index.html. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
- ↑ "History – Overview". uefa.com. UEFA. http://www.uefa.com/uefa/aboutuefa/organisation/history/index.html. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
- ↑ "Gibraltar national team made provisional member of Uefa". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2012/oct/01/gibraltar-football-uefa-provisional-member. Retrieved 2012-10-01.
- ↑ "History of the UEFA Super Cup". uefa.com. http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/index.html. Retrieved 21 August 2006.
- ↑ "1973: Ajax enjoy early success". uefa.com. http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/season=1973/index.html. Retrieved 1 March 1974.
- ↑ "1971/72: Glory for Rangers in Barcelona". uefa.com. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/season=1971/intro.html. Retrieved 1 June 1972.
- ↑ "History of the UEFA Intertoto Cup". uefa.com. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/intertotocup/history/index.html. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
- ↑ "History of the UEFA/CONMEBOL Intercontinental Cup". uefa.com. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/index.html. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
- ↑ (Spanish) "Un dilema histórico". El Mundo Deportivo's Historical Archive. http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/2003/09/23/pagina-7/552332/pdf.html. Retrieved 23 September 2003.
- ↑ (Spanish) "El Barça, gran atracción del sorteo". El Mundo Deportivo's Historical Archive. http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1987/03/20/pagina-34/1264069/pdf.html?search=ganadores%20de%20las%20tres%20competiciones%20europeas. Retrieved 16 July 1992.
- ↑ "The man with the golden touch". uefa.com. http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=219635.html#the+with+golden+touch. Retrieved 27 August 2004.
- ↑ "List of European official clubs' cups and tournaments". uefa.com. http://www.uefa.com/competitions/supercup/news/kind=32/newsid=447085.html. Retrieved 21 August 2006.
- ↑ "Sorteo de las competiciones europeas de fútbol: el Fram de Reykjavic, primer adversario del F.C. Barcelona en la Recopa" (in Spanish) (PDF). La Vanguardia. 13 July 1988. p. 53. http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.es/preview/1988/07/13/pagina-53/33040569/pdf.html. Retrieved 15 November 2009.
- ↑ (Italian) "All start 'with a little' poetry". Gazzetta dello Sport's Historical Archive. http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/1997/maggio/24/Tutto_inizio_con_poesia_ga_0_9705246555.shtml. Retrieved 24 May 1997.
External links[]
File:Commons-logo.svg | Wikimedia Commons has media related to: UEFA |
- UEFA homepage
- Union of European Football Association, Soccerlens.com. Retrieved: 9 October 2010.
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