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Intercontinental Cup (football)

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Intercontinental Cup
European-South American Cup
File:Intercontinental Cup Borussia Dortmund.jpg
The Intercontinental Cup trophy won by Borussia Dortmund in 1997
Founded 1960
Abolished 2004
Region Europe (UEFA)
South America (CONMEBOL)
Number of teams 2
Last champions File:Flag of Portugal.svg Porto
Most successful club(s) File:Flag of Argentina.svg Boca Juniors
File:Flag of Italy.svg Milan
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Nacional
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Peñarol
File:Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid (Three cups each)

The European-South American Cup, best known as Intercontinental Cup and renamed Toyota Cup from 1980 to 2004 for commercial reasons by agreement with the car dealership, was a football competition endorsed by UEFA and CONMEBOL, contested between representative clubs from these confederations, usually the winners of the European Cup and the South American Copa Libertadores.

Despite being chronologically the third international competition created to define "the best team in the world" after Lipton Trophy and Copa Rio due to Fédération Internationale de Football Association's inability to organize club competitions,[1] it is considered by that international governing body as the sole predecessor to the FIFA Club World Cup, held for the first time in 2000.[2]

From its formation in 1960 to 1979, the competition was contested over a two legged tie, with a playoff if necessary until 1968, and penalty kicks later. During 1970s, European participation in the Intercontinental Cup became a running question due controversial events in the 1969 final,[3] and some European Champions Club' winner teams withdrew.[4] From 1980 until 2004, the competition was contested over a single match held in Japan and sponsored by multinational automaker Toyota, which offered a secondary trophy, the Toyota Cup.[5]

All the winner teams were recognised de facto as world club champions.[6][7][8][9] The last winner of the cup was Portuguese side Porto, defeating Colombian side Once Caldas in a penalty shootout in 2004.

History[]

Beginnings[]

Created in 1960 at the initiative of the European confederation (UEFA), with CONMEBOL's support, the European/South American Cup, known also as the Intercontinental Cup, was contested as an unofficial competition by the holders of the European Champion Clubs’ Cup and the winners of its newly established South American equivalent, the Copa Libertadores.[10][11] It was the brainchild of UEFA president Henri Delaunay, who also helped Jules Rimet in the realization of the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930.[12][13] Initially played over two legs, with a third match if required in the early years (when goal difference did not count), the competition had a rather turbulent existence. The first winners of the competition was Spanish club Real Madrid. Real Madrid managed to hold Uruguayan side Peñarol 0-0 in Montevideo and trounce the South Americans 5-1 in Madrid to become the first winners of the competition.[14][15][16] The Spaniards titled themselves world champions until FIFA stepped in and objected; citing that the competition did not include any other champions from the other confederations, FIFA stated that they can only claim to be intercontinental champions of a competition played between two organizations.[17] Peñarol would appear again the following year and come out victorious after beating Portuguese club Benfica on the playoff; after a 1-0 win by the Europeans in Lisboa and a 5-0 trashing by the South Americans, a playoff at the Estadio Centenario saw the home side squeeze a 2-1 win to become the first South American side to win the competition.[18][19][20]

But it was in 1962 when the tournament gain its prestige after it was swept through the sublime football of a Santos team led by Pelé, considered by some the best club team of all times.[21] Os Santásticos, also known as O Balé Branco (or white ballet), which dazzled the world during that time and containing stars such as Gilmar, Mauro, Mengálvio, Coutinho, and Pepe, won the title after defeating Benfica 3-2 in Rio de Janeiro and thrashing the Europeans 2-5 in their Estádio da Luz.[22][23][24] Santos would successfully defend the title in 1963 after being pushed all the way by Milan. After each side won 4-2 at their respective home legs, a playoff match at the Maracanã saw Santos keep the title after a tight 1-0 victory.[22][25] The competition had attracted the interest of other continents. The North and Central America condeferation, CONCACAF, had asked, unsuccessfully, to participate.[26][24] Milan's fierce rivals, Inter Milan, would go on to win the 1964 and 1965 editions, beating Argentine club Independiente on both occasions.[27][28][29][30][31] Peñarol gain revenge for their loss in 1960 by crushing Real Madrid 4-0 in aggregate in 1966.[32][33][20]

Argentine violence[]

However, as a result of the violence practiced often by Argentine and Uruguayan clubs, as well as disagreements with CONMEBOL and the lack of financial incentives, most Brazilian clubs declined to participate in the Copa Libertadores from 1966 to 1970; the 1966, 1969 and 1970 editions saw no Brazilian teams participating.[34][35][36] As a consequence of this, Argentine clubs started to be seen more often at the Intercontinental Cup which saw many unsavory events.[37] Calendar problems, acts of brutality, even on the pitch, and boycotts tarnished its image, to the point of bringing into question the wisdom of organizing it at all.[38] In 1967, Argentina's Racing played a violent and brutal edition against Scotland's Celtic, dubbed "The Battle of Montevideo".[39][40][41][42][43]

Nestor Combin 1969

A.C. Milan's Nestor Combin was left bloodied and unconscious after a brutal series against Estudiantes de La Plata.

The following season, compatriots Estudiantes de La Plata faced Manchester United in which the return leg saw Estudiantes come out on top of a bad-tempered series.[44][45][46] But it was the events of 1969 which forever tainted the competition.[38] After a 3-0 win at the San Siro, Milan went to Buenos Aires to play Estudiantes at La Bombonera.[47][48][49] Estudiantes' players booted balls at the Milan team as they warmed up and hot coffee was poured on the Italians as they emerged from the tunnel by Estudiantes' fans. Estudiantes resorted to inflicting elbows and needles at the Milanese team in order to intimidate them.[50][51][52] Pierino Prati was knocked unconscious and continued for a further 20 minutes despite suffering from a mild concussion.[50][51][52] Estudiantes goalkeeper Alberto Poletti also punched Gianni Rivera, but the most vicious treatment was reserved for Nestor Combin-an Argentinean-born striker, who had faced accusations of being a traitor as he was on the opposite side of the intercontinental match.[50][51][52]

Combin was kicked in the face by Poletti and later saw his nose and cheekbone broken by the elbow of Ramón Aguirre Suárez. Bloodied and broken, Combin was asked to return to the pitch by the referee but fainted.[50][51][52] While unconscious, Combin was arrested by Argentine police on a charge of draft dodging, having not undertaken military service in the country.[50][51][52] The player was forced to spend a night in the cells, eventually being released after explaining he had fulfilled national service requirements as a French citizen.[50] Estudiantes won the game 2-1 but Milan took the title 4-3 on aggregate.[49][50][51][52]

Italian newspaper Gazzetta dello Sport dubbed it, "Ninety minutes of a man-hunt".[50] The Argentinean press reponded with "The English were right"-a reference to Alf Ramsey's famous description of the Argentina national football team as "animals" during the 1966 FIFA World Cup.[50][51][52] The Argentinean Football Association (AFA), under heavy international pressure, took stern action. Argentina's President, military dictator Juan Carlos Ongania, summoned Estudiantes delegate Oscar Ferrari and demanded "the severest appropriate measures in defence of the good name of the national sport. [It was a] lamentable spectacle which breached most norms of sporting ethics".[50][51][52] Poletti was banned from the sport for life, Suarez was banned for 30 games, and Eduardo Manera for 20 with the former and latter serving a month in jail.[50][51][52]

Degradation of the competition[]

Bayern 1976 -Weltpokal

Bayern Munich participated, and won, in the Intercontinental Cup in 1976 as a result of a non-Argentine team not participating.

Due to the severity of brutality in this past editions, FIFA was called into providing penalties and regulating the tournament.[53][54][55][56] However, FIFA stated that they can't stipulate regulations in a competition that they didn't organize.[53][54][55] However, with the Asian and North American club competitions in place, FIFA opened the idea of supervising the competition if it included those confederations which was met with a negative response from its participants.[53][54][55][57][58] Nevertheless, Europeans champions started to decline in participating in the tournament after the events of 1969.[59] Estudiantes would face Dutch side Feyenoord the following season which saw the Europeans victorious. Oscar Malbernat ripped off Joop van Daele's glasses, who scored the winner, and trampled on them claiming that he was "not allowed to play with glasses."[60][61][62][63] Dutch side Ajax, European champions of 1971, would decline to face Uruguay's Nacional due to Nacional's reputation of violent play which resulted in European Cup runner's up, Greek side Panathinaikos, participating.[64][65][66] Nacional's Luis Artime ended up breaking Yiannis Tomaras' leg in two places in the first leg as Nacional won the series 3-2 on aggregate.[64][65][66][67]

Ajax participated in 1972 against Independiente.[68][69][70] The team's arrival at Buenos Aires was extremely hostile: Johan Cruyff received several death threats from Independiente's local fan firms.[71] Due to the incredible indifference by the Argentine police, Ajax manager Ştefan Kovács was forced to appoint an organized emergency security detail for the Nederlandse meester, headed by himself and fellow teammate Barry Hulshoff, described as a big and burly man.[71] In the first leg, Cruyff opened the scoring in Avellaneda at the 5th minute. As a result, Dante Mircoli retaliated with a viscious tackle a couple of minutes later; Cruyff was too injured to continue and the Dutch team found themselves being assaulted with tackles and punches.[68][69][70] Kovács had to convince his team to play on during half-time as they all wanted to withdraw.[68][69][70] Ajax squeezed a 1-1 tie and followed up with a 3-0 trounce in Amsterdam to win the Intercontinental Cup.[68][69][70][72] Although Ajax were the defending champions, they decline to defend the trophy when Independiente showed up to participate once more, leaving it to Juventus, European Cup runners-up, to play a single-final match won by the Argentines.[73][74][70][75] That same year, French newspaper L'Equipe, who helped bring about the birth of the European Cup, volunteered to sponsor a Club World Cup contested by the champions of Europe, South America, North America and Africa, the only continental club tournaments in existance at the time; the competition was to potentially take place in Paris between September and October of 1974 with an eventual final to be held at the Parc des Princes.[17][38][76][59][77] The extreme negativity of the Europeans prevented this from happening.[77]

Suñé y la Copa Intercontinental

Rubén Suñé holds the Intercontinental Cup won by Boca Juniors in 1977.

German club Bayern Munich also decline to play in 1974 as Independiente also qualified to participate.[78][79][80][81] European Cup runners-up Atlético Madrid from Spain won the competition 2-1 on aggregate.[78][79] Once again, Independiente qualified to participate in 1975; this time, both finalists of the European Cup declined to participate and the competition was not played.[82] That same year, L'Equipe tried, once again, to create a Club World Cup which participants would have been: the four semifinalists of the European Cup, both finalists of the Copa Libertadores, as well as the African and Asian champions.[83] However, UEFA declined once again and the proposal failed.[83]

Only in 1976, when Brazilian side Cruzeiro won the Copa Libertadores, did the European champions willingly participate as they disputed the cup against German side Bayern Munich, won by the Bavarians 2-0 on aggregate.[84][85][86][87] In an interview with Jornal do Brasil, Bayern's manager Dettmar Cramer admitted that Bayern's refusal to dispute the 1974 and 1975 Intercontinental Cups were as a result of the antics practiced by the Argentine clubs in the past seven years.[88] He also stated that the competition was not economically rewarding.[88] To cover the costs of playing the first leg in Munich's Olympiastadion, the organizers needed to have a minimum of 25,000 spectators.[88] However, the heavy snow and and cold weather prevented that from happening and only 18,000 showed up.[88] Because of this deficit, Cramer stated that if Bayern were to win the European Cup again, they would decline to participate as it held no assurances of income.[88] Argentine side Boca Juniors qualified for the 1977 and 1978 editions for which the European champions, English club Liverpool, declined to participate on both occasions. In 1977, Boca Juniors defeated European Cup runners-up, German club Borussia Mönchengladbach, 5-2 on aggregate.[89][90][91][92] Boca Juniors declined to face Belgian club Brugge in 1978 leaving that edition undisputed.[82] Paraguay's Olimpia won the 1979 edition against European Cup runners-up, Swedish side Malmö FF, after winning both legs.[93][94][95][96] However, the competition has been greatly declining in prestige.[59] After the 0-1 win of the South Americans in the first leg at Malmö which saw less than 5000 Swedish fans turn up, Spanish newspaper El Mundo Deportivo named it, "the dog without an owner", and stated the poor prestige of the Intercontinental Cup as well as the low quality of the European Cup as such:[59]

“ The truth is that the Intercontinental Cup is an adventitious competition without foundation. It doesn't have a known owner, its existence depends on a weird consensus and the relevant [European] clubs and fans don't want to risk so much for so little money as it was shown by the number of spectators in Malmö; it was, of course, played with the absence of this year's [European] champion, Nottingham Forest, by the Swedish team, finalist in one of the most boring games and worst European Cup final that have been held since 1956. ”

Toyota Cup[]

Copa Toyote e Intercontinental

The Toyota Cup, alongside the Intercontinental Cup.

Seeing the deterioration of the Intercontinental Cup, Japanese corporation Toyota took the competition under its wing. It created contractual obligations to have the Intercontinental Cup played in Japan once a year in which every club participating were obliged to participate or face legal consequences. This modern format breathed new air into the competition which saw a new trophy handed out along with the Intercontinental Cup, the Toyota Cup. None of the violence witnesses in the bitter battles of the 1960's was seen again in this new format. Although the competition was endorsed by UEFA and CONMEBOL, since 1980 was organized by Japan Football Association,[97]

The first Toyota Cup was held in 1980 which saw Uruguay's Nacional triumph over Nottingham Forest. The 1980's saw a domination by South American sides as Brazil's Flamengo and Grêmio, Uruguay's Nacional and Peñarol, Argentina's Independiente and River Plate take the spoils once each after Nacional's victory in 1980. Only Juventus, Portugal's FC Porto and Milan managed to bring the trophy to the European continent. In that decade, the English Football Association tried organizing a Club World Cup sponsored by promoting company West Nally only to be shot down by UEFA.[98]

The 1990s proved to be a decade dominated by European teams as Milan, Red Star Belgrade, Ajax, Juventus, Real Madrid, Manchester United and newcomers Borussia Dortmund of Germany were fueled to victory by its economic powers and heavy pouching of South American stars. Only three title went to South America as São Paulo and Argentina's Vélez Sársfield came out the winners, each of them defeating Milan with São Paulo's inaugural win being over Barcelona. The 2000's would see Boca Juniors win the competition twice for South America while European victories came from Bayern Munich, Real Madrid and Porto. The 2004 Intercontinental Cup proved to be the last edition as the competition was absorbed into the FIFA Club World Cup.

Trophy[]

The competition trophy bears the words "Coupe Européenne-Sudamericaine" (European-South American Cup) at the top. At the base of the trophy, there is a drawing of two maps, one from Europe, another from South America.

Cup format[]

From 1960 to 1979, the Intercontinental Cup was played in two legs. Between 1960 and 1968, the cup was decided on points only, the same format used by CONMEBOL to determine the winner of the Copa Libertadores final through 1987. Because of this format, a third match was needed when both teams were equal on points. Commonly this match was host by the continent where the last game of the series was played. From 1969 through 1979, the competition adopted the European standard method of aggregate score, with away goals.

Starting in 1980, the final became a single match. Up until 2000, the matches were held at Tokyo's National Stadium. Finals since 2002 were held at the Yokohama International Stadium, also the venue of the 2002 FIFA World Cup final.

Finals[]

For the list of finals including Intercontinental Cup and FIFA Club World Cup, see List of world football champions clubs.
Key
§ Winner won after extra time
* Winner won by a penalty shootout after extra time

Two-legged finals[]

Year Country Home team Score Away team Country Venue Location Refs
1960 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg URU Peñarol 0–0 Real Madrid File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP Estadio Centenario Montevideo, Uruguay
File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP Real Madrid 5–1 Peñarol File:Flag of Uruguay.svg URU Estadio Santiago Bernabéu Madrid, Spain
Real Madrid won 3–1 on points.
1961 File:Flag of Portugal.svg POR Benfica 1–0 Peñarol File:Flag of Uruguay.svg URU Estádio da Luz Lisbon, Portugal
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg URU Peñarol 5–0 Benfica File:Flag of Portugal.svg POR Estadio Centenario Montevideo, Uruguay
2–2 on points; Peñarol won 2–1 in the playoff at Estadio Centenario.
1962 File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA Santos 3–2 Benfica File:Flag of Portugal.svg POR Maracanã Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
File:Flag of Portugal.svg POR Benfica 2–5 Santos File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA Estádio da Luz Lisbon, Portugal
Santos won 4–0 on points.
1963 File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA Milan 4–2 Santos File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA San Siro Milan, Italy
File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA Santos 4–2 Milan File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA Maracanã Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2–2 on points; Santos won 1–0 in the playoff at Maracanã.
1964 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Independiente 1–0 Internazionale File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA La Doble Visera Avellaneda, Argentina
File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA Internazionale 2–0 Independiente File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG San Siro Milan, Italy
2–2 on points; Internazionale won 1–0 in a playoff at Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid. †
1965 File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA Internazionale 3–0 Independiente File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG San Siro Milan, Italy
File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Independiente 0–0 Internazionale File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA La Doble Visera Avellaneda, Argentina
Internazionale won 3–1 on points.
1966 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg URU Peñarol 2–0 Real Madrid File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP Estadio Centenario Montevideo, Uruguay
File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP Real Madrid 0–2 Peñarol File:Flag of Uruguay.svg URU Estadio Santiago Bernabéu Madrid, Spain
Peñarol won 4–0 on points.
1967 File:Flag of Scotland.svg SCO Celtic 1–0 Racing File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Hampden Park Glasgow, Scotland
File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Racing 2–1 Celtic File:Flag of Scotland.svg SCO El Cilindro Avellaneda, Argentina
2–2 on points; Racing Club won 1–0 in the playoff at Estadio Centenario, Montevideo.
1968 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Estudiantes 1–0 Manchester United File:Flag of England.svg ENG Estadio Camilo Cichero Buenos Aires, Argentina
File:Flag of England.svg ENG Manchester United 1–1 Estudiantes File:Flag of Argentina.svg ARG Old Trafford Manchester, England
Estudiantes won 3–1 on points.
1969 File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA Milan 3–0 Estudiantes File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG San Siro Milan, Italy
File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Estudiantes 2–1 Milan File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA Estadio Camilo Cichero Buenos Aires, Argentina
Milan won 4–2 on aggregate.
1970 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Estudiantes 2–2 Feyenoord File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED Estadio Camilo Cichero Buenos Aires, Argentina
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED Feyenoord 1–0 Estudiantes File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG De Kuip Rotterdam, Netherlands
Feyenoord won 3–2 on aggregate.
1971 File:Flag of Greece.svg GRE Panathinaikos 1–1 Nacional File:Flag of Uruguay.svg URU Karaiskakis Stadium Athens, Greece
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg URU Nacional 2–1 Panathinaikos File:Flag of Greece.svg GRE Estadio Centenario Montevideo, Uruguay
Nacional won 3–2 on aggregate.
1972 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Independiente 1–1 Ajax File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED La Doble Visera Avellaneda, Argentina
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED Ajax 3–0 Independiente File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Olympic Stadium Amsterdam, Netherlands
Ajax won 4–1 on aggregate.
1973 File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA Juventus 0–1 Independiente File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Stadio Olimpico Rome, Italy
Second leg was not played. Independiente won single final.
1974 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Independiente 1–0 Atlético Madrid File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP La Doble Visera Avellaneda, Argentina
File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP Atlético Madrid 2–0 Independiente File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Vicente Calderón Stadium Madrid, Spain
Atlético Madrid won 2–1 on aggregate.
1976 File:Flag of Germany.svg FRG Bayern Munich 2–0 Cruzeiro File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA Olympiastadion Munich, West Germany
File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA Cruzeiro 0–0 Bayern Munich File:Flag of Germany.svg FRG Mineirão Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Bayern Munich won 2–0 on aggregate.
1977 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Boca Juniors 2–2 Borussia Mönchengladbach File:Flag of Germany.svg FRG La Bombonera Buenos Aires, Argentina
File:Flag of Germany.svg FRG Borussia Mönchengladbach 0–3 Boca Juniors File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg ARG Wildparkstadion Karlsruhe, West Germany
Boca Juniors won 5–2 on aggregate
1979 File:Flag of Sweden.svg SWE Malmö FF 0–1 Olimpia File:Flag of Paraguay.svg PAR Malmö Stadion Malmö, Sweden
File:Flag of Paraguay.svg PAR Olimpia 2–1 Malmö FF File:Flag of Sweden.svg SWE Estadio Defensores del Chaco Asunción, Paraguay
Olimpia won 3–1 on aggregate.

Single match finals[]

Year Country Winner Score Runner-up Country Venue Notes
1980 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg URU Nacional 1–0 Nottingham Forest File:Flag of England.svg ENG National Stadium, Tokyo
1981 File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA Flamengo 3–0 Liverpool File:Flag of England.svg ENG National Stadium, Tokyo
1982 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg URU Peñarol 2–0 Aston Villa File:Flag of England.svg ENG National Stadium, Tokyo
1983 File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA Grêmio 2–1 Hamburger SV File:Flag of Germany.svg FRG National Stadium, Tokyo
1984 File:Flag of Argentina.svg ARG Independiente 1–0 Liverpool File:Flag of England.svg ENG National Stadium, Tokyo
1985 File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA Juventus *2–2* Argentinos Juniors File:Flag of Argentina.svg ARG National Stadium, Tokyo [a]
1986 File:Flag of Argentina.svg ARG River Plate 1–0 Steaua București File:Flag of Romania.svg ROU National Stadium, Tokyo
1987 File:Flag of Portugal.svg POR Porto †2–1† Peñarol File:Flag of Uruguay.svg URU National Stadium, Tokyo
1988 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg URU Nacional *2–2* PSV Eindhoven File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED National Stadium, Tokyo [b]
1989 File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA Milan 1–0 Atlético Nacional File:Flag of Colombia.svg COL National Stadium, Tokyo
1990 File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA Milan 3–0 Olimpia File:Flag of Paraguay.svg PAR National Stadium, Tokyo
1991 File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg YUG Red Star Belgrade 3–0 Colo-Colo File:Flag of Chile.svg CHI National Stadium, Tokyo
1992 File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA São Paulo 2–1 Barcelona File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP National Stadium, Tokyo
1993 File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA São Paulo 3–2 Milan File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA National Stadium, Tokyo [c]
1994 File:Flag of Argentina.svg ARG Vélez Sársfield 2–0 Milan File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA National Stadium, Tokyo
1995 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED Ajax *0–0* Grêmio File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA National Stadium, Tokyo [d]
1996 File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA Juventus 1–0 River Plate File:Flag of Argentina.svg ARG National Stadium, Tokyo
1997 File:Flag of Germany.svg GER Borussia Dortmund 2–0 Cruzeiro File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA National Stadium, Tokyo
1998 File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP Real Madrid 2–1 Vasco da Gama File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA National Stadium, Tokyo
1999 File:Flag of England.svg ENG Manchester United 1–0 Palmeiras File:Flag of Brazil.svg BRA National Stadium, Tokyo
2000 File:Flag of Argentina.svg ARG Boca Juniors 2–1 Real Madrid File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP National Stadium, Tokyo
2001 File:Flag of Germany.svg GER Bayern Munich §1–0† Boca Juniors File:Flag of Argentina.svg ARG National Stadium, Tokyo
2002 File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP Real Madrid 2–0 Olimpia File:Flag of Paraguay.svg PAR International Stadium, Yokohama
2003 File:Flag of Argentina.svg ARG Boca Juniors *1–1* Milan File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA International Stadium, Yokohama [e]
2004 File:Flag of Portugal.svg POR Porto *0–0* Once Caldas File:Flag of Colombia.svg COL International Stadium, Yokohama [f]

Notes[]

  • a Juventus won 4–2 in a penalty shootout
  • b Nacional won 7–6 in a penalty shootout
  • c European champions Marseille were suspended due to a match fixing and bribery scandal
  • d Ajax won 4–3 in a penalty shootout
  • e Boca Juniors won 3–1 in a penalty shootout
  • f Porto won 8–7 in a penalty shootout

Statistics[]

For statistics including Intercontinental Cup and FIFA Club World Cup, see List of world football champions clubs.

By club[]

Team Cups Years
File:Flag of Italy.svg Milan 3 1969, 1989, 1990
File:Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid 3 1960, 1998, 2002
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Boca Juniors 3 1977, 2000, 2003
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Peñarol 3 1961, 1966, 1982
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Nacional 3 1971, 1980, 1988
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Santos 2 1962, 1963
File:Flag of Italy.svg Internazionale 2 1964, 1965
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Independiente 2 1973, 1984
File:Flag of Brazil.svg São Paulo 2 1992, 1993
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Ajax 2 1972, 1995
File:Flag of Italy.svg Juventus 2 1985, 1996
File:Flag of Germany.svg Bayern Munich 2 1976, 2001
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Porto 2 1987, 2004
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Racing 1 1967
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Estudiantes 1 1968
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Feyenoord 1 1970
File:Flag of Spain.svg Atlético Madrid 1 1974
File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Olimpia 1 1979
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Flamengo 1 1981
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Grêmio 1 1983
File:Flag of Argentina.svg River Plate 1 1986
File:Flag of Serbia.svg Red Star Belgrade 1 1991
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Vélez Sársfield 1 1994
File:Flag of Germany.svg Borussia Dortmund 1 1997
File:Flag of England.svg Manchester United 1 1999

By country[]

Country Teams Cups Years
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 6 9 1967, 1968, 1973, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1994, 2000, 2003
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 3 7 1964, 1965, 1969, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1996
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 4 6 1962, 1963, 1981, 1983, 1992, 1993
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 2 6 1961, 1966, 1971, 1980, 1982, 1988
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 2 4 1960, 1974, 1998, 2002
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 2 3 1976, 1997, 2001
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 2 3 1970, 1972, 1995
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 1 2 1987, 2004
File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 1 1 1979
File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Yugoslavia 1 1 1991
File:Flag of England.svg England 1 1 1999

By continent[]

Continent Teams Countries Cups
South America 13 4 22
Europe 12 7 21

Coaches[]

Carlos Bianchi won three editions as coach: one with Vélez Sársfield in 1994, and 2 with Boca Juniors in 2000 and 2003.

Luis Cubilla and Juan Mujica, 2 Uruguayans won cups both as players and coaches:

  • Luis Cubilla (played for Peñarol in 1961 and for Nacional in 1971; then coached Olimpia in 1979)
  • Juan Mujica (played for Nacional in 1971; and coached it in 1980)

Players[]

  • Alessandro Costacurta and Paolo Maldini played 5 times in the competition, all with Milan (1989, 1990, 1993, 1994, 2003).
  • Estudiantes (1968, 1969 and 1970) and Independiente (1972, 1973 and 1974) played 3 in consecutive years. Of these teams a few players played the three years, including Carlos Salvador Bilardo and Juan Ramón Verón.

Man of the Match[]

Since 1980

Year Player Club
1980 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Waldemar Victorino File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Nacional
1981 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Zico File:Flag of Brazil.svg Flamengo
1982 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Jair File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Peñarol
1983 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Renato Gaúcho File:Flag of Brazil.svg Grêmio
1984 File:Flag of Argentina.svg José Percudani File:Flag of Argentina.svg Independiente
1985 File:Flag of France.svg Michel Platini File:Flag of Italy.svg Juventus
1986 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Antonio Alzamendi File:Flag of Argentina.svg River Plate
1987 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Rabah Madjer File:Flag of Portugal.svg Porto
1988 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Santiago Ostolaza File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Nacional
1989 File:Flag of Italy.svg Alberigo Evani File:Flag of Italy.svg Milan
1990 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Frank Rijkaard File:Flag of Italy.svg Milan
1991 File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Vladimir Jugović File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Red Star Belgrade
1992 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Raí File:Flag of Brazil.svg São Paulo
1993 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Toninho Cerezo File:Flag of Brazil.svg São Paulo
1994 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Omar Asad File:Flag of Argentina.svg Vélez Sársfield
1995 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Danny Blind File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Ajax
1996 File:Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Del Piero File:Flag of Italy.svg Juventus
1997 File:Flag of Germany.svg Andreas Möller File:Flag of Germany.svg Borussia Dortmund
1998 File:Flag of Spain.svg Raúl File:Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid
1999 File:Flag of Wales 2.svg Ryan Giggs File:Flag of England.svg Manchester United
2000 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Martín Palermo File:Flag of Argentina.svg Boca Juniors
2001 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Samuel Kuffour File:Flag of Germany.svg Bayern Munich
2002 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Ronaldo File:Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid
2003 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Matías Donnet File:Flag of Argentina.svg Boca Juniors
2004 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Maniche File:Flag of Portugal.svg Porto

See also[]

References[]

  1. ↑ "50 years of the European Cup" (PDF). Union des Associations Européennes de Football. October 2004. pp. 7–9. http://kassiesa.net/uefafiles/2004-uefa-50-years-european-cup.pdf. Retrieved 2011-12-15.
  2. ↑ "FIFA Club World Championship to replace Toyota Cup from 2005". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 17 May 2004. http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/releases/newsid=92577.html. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
  3. ↑ "1969: Milan prevail in tough contest". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 22 October 1969. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/season=1969/intro.html. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  4. ↑ Risolo, Don (2010). Soccer Stories: Anecdotes, Oddities, Lore, and Amazing Feats p.109. U of Nebraska Press. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  5. ↑ "FIFA Club World Cup 2012 - Statistical Kit" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 6 November 2012. p. 9. http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompcwc/01/15/71/66/fcwc2012_kit.pdf. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  6. ↑ "FIFA Club World Championship TOYOTA Cup: Solidarity – the name of the game" (PDF). FIFA Activity Report 2005 (Zurich: Fédération Internationale de Football Association): 62. April 2004-May 2005. http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/01/68/21/16//activityreport2005en.pdf. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  7. ↑ "Goodbye Toyota Cup, hello FIFA Club World Championship". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 2004-12-10. http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=107/edition=4735/news/newsid=95645.html. Retrieved 2010-12-24.
  8. ↑ "Ten tips on the planet's top club tournament". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 2005-07-28. http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=107/edition=4735/news/newsid=99481.html. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
  9. ↑ "We are the champions". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 2005-12-01. http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=107/edition=4735/news/newsid=101662.html. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
  10. ↑ Carluccio, Jose (September 2, 2007). "¿Qué es la Copa Libertadores de América? [What is the Copa Libertadore de América?]" (in Spanish). Historia y Fútbol. http://historiayfutbol.obolog.com/copa-libertadores-america-25746. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
  11. ↑ "Goodbye Toyota Cup, hello FIFA Club World Championship". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=107/edition=4735/news/newsid=95645.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  12. ↑ "World Club Cup deserves respect". British Broadcasting Corporation. http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/timvickery/2010/12/post.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  13. ↑ "World Club Cup deserves respect" (in Portuguese). British Broadcasting Corporation Brasil. http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/noticias/2002/020329_copa30.shtml. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  14. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1960". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=512284.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  15. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1960". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub60.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  16. ↑ "Trofeos de Fútbol" (in Castellano). Real Madrid Club de Fútbol. http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/Club/1193040475224/PalmaresTotal/Palmares.htm. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "La Copa Intercontinental, un perro sin amo" (in Castellano). El Mundo Deportivo. http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1979/06/08/pagina-2/1055660/pdf.html?search=copa. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  18. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1960". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=514912.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  19. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1961". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub61.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Palmarés: Resumen de títulos oficiales del Club Atlético Peñarol" (in Castellano). Club Atlético Peñarol. http://www.peñarol.org/uc_100_1.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  21. ↑ Cunha, Odir (2003) (in Portuguese). Time dos Sonhos [Dream Teams]. ISBN 85-7594-020-1.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Intercontinental Cups 1962 and 1963". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=512321.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  23. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1962". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub62.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Títulos" (in Portuguese). Santos Futebol Clube. http://www.santosfc.com.br/historia/default.asp?id=18033&c=Hist%F3ria&st=T%EDtulos. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  25. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1963". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub63.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  26. ↑ "European Commissioner visits UEFA". Union Européenne de Football Association. http://pt.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/uefaorg/Publications/01/59/87/45/1598745_DOWNLOAD.pdf. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  27. ↑ "Intercontinental Cups 1964 and 1965". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=512096.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  28. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1964". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub64.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  29. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1965". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub65.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  30. ↑ "Palmares: PRIMA COPPA INTERCONTINENTALE - 1964" (in Italian). Football Club Internazionale Milano S.p.A. http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=22. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  31. ↑ "Palmares: SECONDA COPPA INTERCONTINENTALE - 1965" (in Italian). Football Club Internazionale Milano S.p.A. http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=23. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  32. ↑ "Intercontinental Cups 1966". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=514924.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  33. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1966". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub66.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  34. ↑ "História da Libertadores" (in Portuguese). Campeones do Futebol. http://www.campeoesdofutebol.com.br/libertadores_historia.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  35. ↑ "Copa Libertadores da América 1966" (in Portuguese). Quadro de medalhas. http://quadrodemedalhas.com/futebol/copa-libertadores-da-america/taca-libertadores-da-america-1966.htm. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  36. ↑ "Copa Libertadores de América 1966" (in Castellano). Historia y Futbol. http://historiayfutbol.obolog.com/copa-libertadores-america-1966-25852. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  37. ↑ "European-South American Cup". Union Européenne de Football Association. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/index.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 "European Cup: 50 Years". Union Européenne de Football Association. http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/240459.pdf. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  39. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1967". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=512264.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  40. ↑ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1967". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub67.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  41. ↑ "Copa Intercontinental 1967" (in Castellano). Racing Club de Avellaneda. http://www.racingclub.com.ar/palmares/copa-intercontinental-1967/. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  42. ↑ "The Battle of Montevideo: Celtic Under Siege". Waterstones. http://www.waterstones.com/waterstonesweb/products/brian+belton/the+battle+of+montevideo/6023862/. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  43. ↑ "The Battle of Montevideo". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95jKohSPSDo. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  44. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1968". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=512037.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  45. ↑ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1968". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub68.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  46. ↑ "Titulos" (in Castellano). Club Estudiantes de La Plata. http://www.edelpoficial.com.ar/portal/club/titulos.mfw. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  47. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1969". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=512172.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  48. ↑ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1969". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub69.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 "Coppa Intercontinentale 1969" (in Italian). Associazione Calcio Milan. http://www.acmilan.com/it/club/palmares/ci1969. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  50. ↑ 50.00 50.01 50.02 50.03 50.04 50.05 50.06 50.07 50.08 50.09 50.10 "Estudiantes leave their mark". Entertainment and Sports Programming Network Football Club. http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=853334&sec=global&root=global&cc=5901. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 51.5 51.6 51.7 51.8 "Coppa Intercontinentale 1969: Estudiantes-Milan, sfida selvaggia" (in Italian). Storie di Calcio. http://www.storiedicalcio.altervista.org/milan_estudiantes_1969.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 52.6 52.7 52.8 "Partidos inolvidables: Estudiantes - Milan (Final Intercontinental 1969/1970)" (in Castellano). Futbol Primera. http://www.futbolprimera.es/2009/02/10/partidos-inolvidables-estudiantes-milan-final-intercontinental-19691970. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 "La Copa Intercontinental de futbol debe ser oficial" (in Castellano). El Mundo Deportivo. http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1967/11/01/pagina-4/931628/pdf.html?search=intercontinental%20fifa. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 "La FIFA rehuye el bulto" (in Castellano). El Mundo Deportivo. http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1967/03/16/pagina-8/931136/pdf.html?search=Intercontinental. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 "La FIFA, no controla la Intercontinental" (in Castellano). El Mundo Deportivo. http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1966/07/27/pagina-6/936416/pdf.html?search=intercontinental. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  56. ↑ "El proyecto de Copa del Mundo se discutira en Mejico" (in Castellano). El Mundo Deportivo. http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1969/07/25/pagina-10/966431/pdf.html?search=. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  57. ↑ "¿Nueva Copa Intercontinental?" (in Castellano). El Mundo Deportivo. http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1970/01/08/pagina-13/949785/pdf.html?search=Copa. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  58. ↑ "La Copa del Mundo Inter-clubs se amplia" (in Castellano). El Mundo Deportivo. http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1970/01/08/pagina-13/949785/pdf.html?search=Copa. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.3 "Europa a desvalorizado la Copa Intercontinental" (in Castellano). El Mundo Deportivo. http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1979/11/22/pagina-15/1003523/pdf.html?search=copa. Retrieved July 2, 2010. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Reference 18" defined multiple times with different content
  60. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1970". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=512045.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  61. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1970". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub70.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  62. ↑ "1970: Feyenoord unfazed by Estudiantes". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 2 March 1980. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/season=1970/intro.html. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  63. ↑ "Feyenoord viert veertigjarig jubileum winst Wereldbeker" (in Dutch). Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.feyenoord.nl/pages/newsdetail/s1/10010000037178-999-10010000000003.aspx. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 "Intercontinental Cup 1971". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=512202.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 "Intercontinental Cup 1971". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub71.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 "Copa Intercontinental 1971" (in Castellano). Club Nacional de Football. http://www.nacional.com.uy/mvdcms/uc_3394_1.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  67. ↑ "1971: Artime puts paid to Panathinaikos". Union Européenne de Football Association. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/season=1971/intro.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 "Intercontinental Cup 1972". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=510713.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 "Intercontinental Cup 1972". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub72.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 70.3 70.4 "Erelijst" (in Dutch). Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax. http://www.ajax.nl/De-Club/Erelijst-1.htm. Retrieved July 2, 2010. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Ajax" defined multiple times with different content
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 "The Super Cup was the last trophy Ajax...". Football Journey. http://footballjourney1.blogspot.com/2009/07/super-cup-was-last-trophy-ajax-won-in.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  72. ↑ "1972: Cruyff comes good for Ajax". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 2 March 1980. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/season=1970/intro.html. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  73. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1973". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=512084.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  74. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1972". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub72.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  75. ↑ "1973: Independiente resist Juve challenge". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 2 March 1980. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/season=1973/intro.html. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  76. ↑ "Una ide para los cinco campeones de cada continente" (in Castellano). El Mundo Deportivo. http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1973/11/29/pagina-13/1002908/pdf.html?search=concacaf. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 "Una copa mundial de clubs con los campeones de Europa, Africa, Africa, Sudamerica y America Central" (in Castellano). El Mundo Deportivo. http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1968/01/06/pagina-4/989608/pdf.html?search=. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 "Intercontinental Cup 1974". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=510737.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 "Intercontinental Cup 1974". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub74.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  80. ↑ "Sala de Trofeos" (in Castellano). Club Atlético de Madrid, S.A.D.. http://www.clubatleticodemadrid.com/Web/gestion/museo/trofeos.htm. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  81. ↑ "1974: Aragonés brings joy to Atlético". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 2 March 1980. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/season=1974/intro.html. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 "Intercontinental Cup". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/toyota.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 "Una idea para los cinco campeones de cada continente" (in Castellano). El Mundo Deportivo. http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1973/11/29/pagina-13/1002908/pdf.html?search=concacaf. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  84. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1976". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=510750.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  85. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1976". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub76.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  86. ↑ "KLUBSTATISTIK" (in German). Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V.. http://www.fcbayern.telekom.de/de/verein/ev/klubstatistik/index.php. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  87. ↑ "1976: 'Der Bomber' helps Bayern prevail". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 2 March 1980. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/season=1976/intro.html. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
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  89. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1977". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=510893.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  90. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1977". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub77.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  91. ↑ "El Club: Titulos" (in Castellano). Club Atlético Boca Juniors. http://www.bocajuniors.com.ar/el-club/titulos#1977_intercontinental. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  92. ↑ "1977: Boca Juniors brush aside Mönchengladbach". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 2 March 1980. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/season=1977/intro.html. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  93. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1979". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=514900.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  94. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1979". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub79.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  95. ↑ "1979: Club Olimpia overpower Malmö". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 2 March 1980. http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/season=1979/intro.html. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  96. ↑ "Intercontinental Cup 1979". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=514900.html. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  97. ↑ http://www.uefa.com/uefa/aboutuefa/organisation/history/newsid=3790.html
  98. ↑ "La Copa Intercontinental el 11-D en Tokio: No habra una Copa Mundial de Clubes" (in Castellano). El Mundo Deportivo. http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1983/04/20/pagina-20/1441398/pdf.html?search=mundial. Retrieved July 2, 2010.

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